Tendons are the soft tissues connecting muscles to the bones. The Achilles tendon is the longest tendon in the body and is present behind the ankle, joining the calf muscles with the heel bone. Contraction of the calf muscles tightens the achilles tendon and pulls the heel, enabling foot and toe movements necessary for walking, running and jumping.
An Achilles tendon rupture is a tear of the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. This is a common injury that can occur as a result of overuse, sudden trauma, or degeneration of the tendon with age.
Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture include:
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Sudden pain in the back of the leg, near the heel
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A loud “pop” or “snap” sound at the time of the injury
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Swelling and stiffness in the calf area
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Difficulty pointing the foot downward or standing on the toes
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Bruising and tenderness in the calf area
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If you suspect that you have ruptured your Achilles tendon, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Treatment options for an Achilles tendon rupture may include immobilization in a cast or brace, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Early treatment can help to prevent further injury and promote healing.
Achilles tendon ruptures can be caused by several factors, including:
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Overuse: Overuse of the Achilles tendon, such as from repetitive jumping, running, or other high-impact activities, can lead to microscopic tears in the tendon, which can eventually cause a complete tear.
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Sudden trauma: A sudden trauma, such as a fall or a direct blow to the tendon, can cause a complete tear.
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Age-related degeneration: With age, the tendons in the body can become less flexible and more prone to injury. This can increase the risk of an Achilles tendon rupture.
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Chronic diseases: Certain chronic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and gout, can weaken the tendons and increase the risk of an Achilles tendon rupture.
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Steroid use: Long-term use of corticosteroids, such as prednisone, can weaken the tendons and increase the risk of an Achilles tendon rupture.
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It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture. A doctor can determine the cause of the injury and develop a treatment plan that is best for you. Early treatment can help to prevent further injury and promote healing.
The symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture can include:
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-
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Sudden pain in the back of the leg, near the heel
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A loud “pop” or “snap” sound at the time of the injury
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Swelling and stiffness in the calf area
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Difficulty pointing the foot downward or standing on the toes
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Bruising and tenderness in the calf area
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Inability to walk or bear weight on the affected foot
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If you suspect that you have ruptured your Achilles tendon, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. A doctor can examine the affected area and perform tests to confirm the diagnosis. Early treatment can help to prevent further injury and promote healing.
The cure for an Achilles tendon rupture will depend on the severity of the injury and the individual’s specific needs. Here are some common treatments for an Achilles tendon rupture:
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Immobilization: Immobilization in a cast or brace can help to keep the tendon in place and promote healing.
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Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles around the affected area and improve flexibility. This can help to reduce pain and prevent re-injury.
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Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, can help to reduce pain and inflammation.
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Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair a ruptured Achilles tendon. This can involve stitching the torn ends of the tendon back together.
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Rehabilitation: After surgery or immobilization, rehabilitation is important to regain strength and mobility in the affected leg. This may include exercises to stretch and strengthen the muscles, as well as physical therapy.
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It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture. A doctor can determine the cause of the injury and develop a treatment plan that is best for you. Early treatment can help to prevent further injury and promote healing.
Frequently Asked Questions
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