Golfer’s elbow, also known as medial epicondylitis, is a condition in which the tendons that attach to the medial epicondyle (a bony prominence on the inner side of the elbow) become irritated and inflamed. This can cause pain and tenderness on the inner side of the elbow and can also affect the wrist and hand. It is most commonly caused by overuse or repetitive motions, such as those involved in playing golf, but can also be caused by other activities that involve gripping or twisting motions. Treatment options include rest, ice, physical therapy, and in some cases, medication or a brace. Surgery may be recommended in severe cases.

Golfer’s elbow symptoms typically include pain and tenderness on the inner side of the elbow, which may also radiate into the forearm and wrist. Other symptoms can include:

• • • Weakness in the hand and wrist
    • Stiffness in the elbow joint
    • Numbness or tingling in the fingers
    • A popping or snapping sensation in the elbow
    • Pain that worsens with gripping or twisting motions
    • Swelling or redness around the inner side of the elbow. Symptoms usually start gradually and may get worse over time if not treated. It’s important to note that other conditions such as tendinitis, nerve entrapment, or arthritis can also cause similar symptoms, so it’s important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Golfer’s elbow is most commonly caused by overuse or repetitive motions of the muscles and tendons that attach to the medial epicondyle (the bony prominence on the inner side of the elbow). Activities that involve repetitive gripping, twisting, or throwing motions, such as playing golf, tennis, baseball, or other sports, can put a person at risk for developing golfer’s elbow. Other common causes of golfer’s elbow include:

• • • Repetitive motions at work, such as using tools or typing on a computer
    • Improper technique or form when performing exercises, such as weightlifting
    • Trauma or injury to the elbow, such as a fall or direct blow
    • Osteoarthritis or other degenerative conditions that affect the elbow joint. It’s also worth mentioning that some people may be more susceptible to golfer’s elbow due to factors such as age, genetics, or certain medical conditions.

Treatment for golfer’s elbow typically involves a combination of rest, physical therapy, and over-the-counter medications to reduce pain and inflammation. Specific treatment options may include:

• • • Rest and Ice: Resting the affected arm and applying ice to the elbow can help reduce pain and inflammation. Avoiding activities that aggravate the condition is important.
    • Physical therapy: A physical therapist can design an exercise program to help you strengthen the muscles and tendons around your elbow. Stretching exercises, massages and ultrasound therapy can also help.
    • Medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help reduce pain and inflammation. Your doctor may also prescribe a stronger medication if needed.
    • Bracing or splinting: Wearing a brace or splint on the affected arm can help take the stress off the injured tendons and allow them to heal.
    • Injection therapy: In some cases, a doctor may recommend an injection of a corticosteroid medication to help reduce inflammation and pain.
    • Surgery: In severe cases of golfer’s elbow, surgery may be recommended to repair or remove the damaged tendons or to remove bone spurs.

It’s important to note that the recovery time for golfer’s elbow can vary depending on the severity of the injury, and some people may require a longer period of time to heal. Treatment may take several weeks or months, and it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions and continue with physical therapy to prevent recurrence.

Frequently Asked Questions